Thursday, November 20, 2008

Myanmar court sentences student activists



YANGON, Myanmar (AP) -- A court in military-ruled Myanmar sentenced a student activist to 6 1/2 years in jail, a week after his father received a 65-year prison term for his own political activities and a decade after his grandfather died in custody.


Colleagues said Di Nyein Lin was one of three student activists sentenced Wednesday by a suburban Yangon court for offenses including causing public alarm and insulting religion. The colleagues spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution.

Di Nyein Lin's father, Zaw Zaw Min, was one of 23 members of the 88 Generation Students group sentenced last week to 65 years in prison.

Zaw Zaw Min's father, Saw Win, was a member of Nobel peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party. He died in prison about 10 years ago.

Many of the 88 Generation Students' members were at the forefront of a 1988 pro-democracy uprising and were subjected to lengthy prison terms and torture after the rebellion was smashed by the military. They resumed political activities after being freed, spearheading protests against the junta.

In an intensive judicial crackdown on the country's pro-democracy movement, at least 70 activists have received prison sentences in the past two weeks. Many of them were held for more than a year before being tried.

The sentences -- which will keep many prominent activists in jail long past a general election set by the military rulers for 2010 -- have received worldwide condemnation.

Most of the 88 Generation members were arrested on August 21, 2007, for protesting a fuel-price hike, while others were arrested after rallies led by Buddhist monks that were violently suppressed in September that year.

They were sentenced under various charges, including a law calling for a prison term of up to 20 years for anyone who demonstrates, makes speeches or writes statements undermining government stability, and for having links to illegal groups and violating restrictions on foreign currency, video and electronic communications.

Also Wednesday, Kyaw Swa Htay was sentenced to five years and Kyaw Hsan to four years in prison.

Amnesty International and other international human rights groups say the junta holds more than 2,100 political prisoners, up sharply from nearly 1,200 in June 2007 -- before last year's pro-democracy demonstrations.

The prisoners include Suu Kyi, who is under house arrest, as she has been on and off since 1989.


Summary

Rest of your post

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Commodity Price Index Data In Burma



ဒီစာကို Select ေပးၿပီးေရးပါ...

Summary

Rest of your post

Sunday, November 16, 2008

Burma: Asian and European Leaders Should Press for Reforms


ASEM members have a chance to challenge Burma to make political reforms and start respecting basic freedoms. Silence over the human rights abuses in today’s Burma isn’t an option anymore for ASEM leaders.
Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch

Summit Offers Chance to Confront Rangoon on Human Rights Issues

New York, October 23, 2008) - Asian and European governments meeting in China this week should press Burma to improve its human rights record, Human Rights Watch said today.

The seventh Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit is being held in Beijing on October 24-25, 2008, with leaders from 45 countries scheduled to attend, including Prime Minister Thein Sein of Burma. ASEM promotes cooperative efforts by Europe and Asia to meet global challenges.

"ASEM members have a chance to challenge Burma to make political reforms and start respecting basic freedoms," said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Silence over the human rights abuses in today's Burma isn't an option anymore for ASEM leaders."

Human Rights Watch said the ASEM meeting is an important opportunity to exert crucially needed pressure on the Burmese military government following the breakdown of United Nations efforts at mediation.

Ibrahim Gambari, the UN secretary-general's special adviser on Myanmar, failed to gain any concessions during two visits to Burma in 2008, though the Security Council has called for "tangible progress" in Burma on political reforms. Senior Burmese leaders refused to meet with Gambari in August, and Burmese officials contended that he was meddling in the country's domestic affairs.

A constitutional referendum in Burma held in May delayed urgent humanitarian relief after Cyclone Nargis. The military government claims that over 98 percent of eligible voters turned out to vote and that 92 percent of them endorsed a constitution that cements military rule.

Human Rights Watch has reported on the human rights problems surrounding the referendum, including tight restrictions on freedom of assembly, association, and on the media. Now that the referendum has been completed, the military government says it will hold elections in 2010.

"Since Burma's rulers have stonewalled on the efforts by the UN to bring about real change, it's up to ASEM ministers to send a message that sham political reforms are unacceptable," Adams said.

As part of the European Union's sanctions against Burma, no senior official from the ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) is permitted to enter Europe or to attend multilateral meetings in Europe unless a "political dialogue is conducted that directly promotes democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Burma/Myanmar."

Under these conditions, the European Union invited Nyan Win, Burma's foreign minister, to last year's ASEM meeting in Hamburg. But EU efforts to raise human rights issues during the meeting, as well as through other private consultations with Nyan Win, failed to produce any human rights improvements for Burma's population.

Human Rights Watch urged the European Union to put pressure on Burma's main supporters in ASEM: China, the host of the summit, India, Singapore, and other ASEAN states. China and India in particular have forged close relations with the SPDC. Both countries are major arms suppliers to and significant investors in Burma, and have vied for the rights to import natural gas from Burma.

"The EU has tried to press Burma at past ASEM meetings, but as long as other key Asian countries fail to pick up the torch, improvements are highly unlikely," said Adams. "It's the collective responsibility of ASEM members not to sacrifice the rights of the Burmese people because of potentially lucrative business and energy deals."

Human Rights Watch called on Asian and European leaders attending the ASEM meeting to push the SPDC to:

* Immediately and unconditionally release an estimated 2,000 political prisoners, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, and permit them free and unfettered participation in political activities;
* Cease restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly, and association;
* Cease military attacks against ethnic minority populations, and hold accountable all members of the security forces responsible for war crimes; and

• End the recruitment of children under the age of 18 for the armed forces, and demobilize children under 18 who are already serving.




Rest of your post

Saturday, November 15, 2008

Bush, Burma, & An Effective UN



Sherwood Ross


Besides wrecking Iraq and killing a million people, President Bush’s illegal invasion has given a boost to military dictators around the world.

“The idea, popular in the nineteen-nineties, that the world may intervene in countries whose governments show no regard for human life is now seen as reflecting Western arrogance,” writes George Packer in The New Yorker magazine.

Packer refers specifically to Burma but militarists globally have followed the U.S. assault on Iraq closely. Many dictators consider George Bush to be a man after their own heart---and he proves it by showering them with weapons.

According to Rachel Stohl, a senior analyst at the Center for Defense Information(CDI), “the U.S. is sending unprecedented levels of military assistance to countries that it simultaneously criticizes for lack of respect for human rights and, in some cases, for questionable democratic processes.”

“The occupation of Iraq has been a boon to the Burmese generals,” Packer writes. It has deprived the U.S. of any moral authority it once had. And neighbors China and India---motivated by selfish economic concerns---look the other way at the Burmese junta’s horrendous human rights abuses. China’s approach, Packer says, “has become the standard.”

Chinese businessmen are plowing investment funds into Burma and China’s dictators are selling arms to their Burmese counterparts. China and India are also competing for contracts to explore offshore oil and gas and to build a gas pipeline across Burma, Packer writes. China even tried to prevent the United Nations Security Council from discussing Burma and when a U.N. envoy said he planned to discuss the prospect of talks between the junta and opposition political leader Aung San Suu Kyi, under house arrest, at a meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the Burmese Prime Minister threatened to walk out. The U.N. envoy’s talk was cancelled.

The despotism in Burma, like Bush’s criminal war against Iraq, is a textbook study in human folly that cries out for international solution. Both reflect how calloused militaries ravage innocent civilian populations because there is no real “law and order” on much of planet Earth.

Since seizing control in 1962, military officers have installed themselves in most of Burma’s top government posts, operating with absolute contempt for the well-being of the nation’s 50-millions. Arbitrary arrests, torture, the use of child labor, and total suppression of political freedom are the norm. Starvation is common.

The junta’s failure to aid the survivors of last May’s cyclone that killed 130,000 people or to allow Western aid into the country makes the Bush response to hurricane-struck New Orleans appear positively benevolent.“

American policy toward Burma has been to isolate the regime through sanctions,” Packer writes. “This policy has been pursued as a moral response to a deplorable government, without much regard for its effectiveness.” And he adds, “the alternative policy---economic engagement along the lines of Burma’s neighbors---has also failed. Every year, the junta grows stronger while the country sinks deeper into poverty.”

“Sanctions are a joke,” one Western diplomat stationed in Rangoon told Packer. “They’re just a pressure release. The generals don’t care what the rest of the world thinks about them, because they don’t think about the rest of the world. What they care about is their financial and physical security.”

FYI, Transparency International ranks Burma as the second most corrupt regime in the world, after Somalia.The only bright spot for U.S. policy in Burma is the State Department’s American Center in Rangoon, crowded with Burmese reading Western literature. Packer credits two State Department officials, Thomas Pierce and Kim Penland, for expanding the Center’s library, plus starting a political discussion class, a training workshop for journalists, a literature book club, and a debate club.

“In a country where the law forbids unauthorized meetings of more than five people, none of this could have happened anywhere outside the gates of the Center,” Packer writes.

The lesson of Burma is the UN needs an adequate standing army to step into a country and guarantee honest elections, and, when necessary, even to depose a junta. The lesson of Iraq is that the UN needs a mechanism to prevent jingoists like Bush from making a war in behalf of financial interests, in this case the western oil firms and the U.S. military-industrial complex.

Diplomat Heraldo Munoz, Chile’s permanent representative to the United Nations, is quoted in the November 15th New York Times as writing in his book “A Solitary War” that “Americans do not recognize the value of the United Nations in assuring the United States’ central role in the world.”

As psychologist Michael McCullough writes in his book “Beyond Revenge”(Jossey-Bass), “By acting as the world’s policeman, the United Nations was supposed to be the strong supranational government that could prevent warfare between nations.

However, the UN’s ability to stop nations from attacking each other has been hamstrung by the fact that any member of the UN Security Council (which includes the most militarily powerful nations in the world) can veto any proposed UN military action that it views as a threat to itself or one of its allies.”

“Until the UN becomes strong enough to stop violence between nations before it gets out of hand, or until some stronger form of supranational governance comes along, violence between nations, spawned and nurtured by feelings of vengefulness, will likely continue to be a fact of life,” McCullough adds.

#

(Sherwood Ross is a Miami-based public relations consultant who has written for major dailies and wire services. Reach him at sherwoodr1@yahoo.com)

Sherwood Ross has worked as a publicist for Chicago; as a reporter for the Chicago Daily News and workplace columnist for Reuters. He has also been a media consultant to colleges, law schools, labor unions, and to the editors of more than 100 national magazines. A civil rights activist, he was News Director for the National Urban League, a talk show host at WOL Radio, Washington, D.C., and holds an award for "best spot news coverage" for Chicago radio stations for civil rights reporting. He is the author "Gruening of Alaska,"(Best Books)and several plays about Japan during World War II, including "Baron Jiro," and "Yamamoto's Decision," read at the National Press Club, where he is a member. His favorite quotations are from the Sermon on The Mount.





Rest of your post

New approach in US Burma policy?


Dr. Sein Myint
Mizzima News
Saturday, 15 November 2008 17:44

The nomination by outgoing U.S. President George Bush of Michael Green as Special Envoy and Policy Chief for Burma will likely be swiftly confirmed without hindrance by Congress. The appointment is a long overdue action that should have taken place years ago after the bloody Depayin incident, not to mention following last year's 2007 Saffron Revolution.

However, instead of focusing attention on the need for the U.S. to appoint a Special Envoy to Burma, many Burma campaigners and lobbyists based in Washington, and supported by the NCGUB, lobbied and pushed the US State Department to include Burma on this year's UN Security Council agenda. But, as predicted by many UN experts, this strategy failed.

So, what could Dr. Green achieve regarding Burma before his current boss leaves office on January 20, 2009, and what will happen to his role and position after this deadline?

President elect Obama is likely to maintain a similar stance on Burma to that of his predecessor, taking advice from his senior foreign policy adviser and former Secretary of State, Madeline Albright, who happens to be a strong supporter of democracy in Burma and admirer of Aung San Suu Kyi.

In order, though, to map alternative policies and strategies on Burma , it may be prudent for Dr. Green to seek a wide range of opinions and views, from various leaders, individuals and representatives of the exile Burmese communities residing in the US and other countries, and not just from those lobbyists who are waiting at his doorsteps.

And it would also be prudent for him to directly meet with Burma's military leaders, Aung San Suu Kyi and ethnic leaders, taking the opportunity to make a personal assessment of the situation inside the country, and making recommendations to the new US President and Congress concerning any alternative policies that could bring positive change to Burma.

Of course, it would be scurrilous for him to advocate the normalization of relations between the US and Burma, especially after the recent spate of harsh prison terms handed down to democracy and human rights activists inside the country.

One of the key roles of the US Special Envoy for Burma will be to find out the reasons why pressure and selective economic sanctions currently imposed on the Burmese junta have so far failed to produce any positive results, including failing to persuade the recalcitrant SPDC leaders to enter into a dialogue with the democratic opposition.

His role could be similar to that of the Special Envoy for North Korea, Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill, the US's chief negotiator at the 'six party' talks on North Korea. However, in the case of Burma, it is uncertain what kind of format for talks could be achieved, considering the varied group of countries and organizations that would likely need to be included. Certainly, any proposed 'multi-party' effort should include the UN, US, EU, China, India, ASEAN, Japan, Australia and, of course, Burma's military government.

But, most importantly in this scenario, would be the acceptance by Burma's military leaders for the holding of talks on moving the country toward democracy, talks inclusive of all domestic stakeholders.

Therefore, it is vital for the US Special Envoy to find out what pressure buttons would either shock the junta to jump overboard, or to coax the junta to come on-board with the international community, in order for the new US administration to take serious initiatives toward resolving Burma's decades old problems, rather than the current course of political rhetoric and time wasting diplomatic charades.

Dr. Sein Myint serves as the director of Policy Development of Justice for Human Rights in Burma, located in Maryland, USA. He is an Honorary Member of Amnesty International Chapter 22 in Washington D.C.




Rest of your post

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Treasury Action Targets Burmese Drug Cartel




Date of Birth: 5/29/52
Place of Birth: China
Height: 5'6" Weight: 125 lbs
Eyes: Brown Hair: Black
Race: Asian Nationality: Chinese
November 13, 2008
HP-1268

Washington, DC--The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) today named 26 individuals and 17 companies tied to Burma's Wei Hsueh Kang and the United Wa State Army (UWSA) as Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers pursuant to the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (Kingpin Act).

"The United Wa State Army is the largest and most powerful drug trafficking organization in Southeast Asia and is a major producer and exporter of synthetic drugs, including methamphetamine," said OFAC Deputy Director Barbara C. Hammerle. "Today OFAC is targeting the Wa's lieutenants and the financial holdings of this massive drug trafficking organization. We call on other nations to do the same."

On June 1, 2000, the President identified Wei Hsueh Kang as a significant foreign narcotics trafficker under the Kingpin Act. Wei is a senior commander of the UWSA, which the President subsequently identified as a significant foreign narcotics trafficker on May 29, 2003. In January 2005, federal prosecutors in the Eastern District of New York unsealed a criminal indictment charging Wei, along with his brothers Wei Hsueh Lung and Wei Hsueh Ying, who are designated today, for narcotics trafficking. The U.S. Department of State is offering a reward of up to $2,000,000 for information leading to Wei Hsueh Kang's capture.

Other key individuals designated by OFAC today are Pao Yu Hsiang, Ho Chun Ting and Shih Kuo Neng. Pao Yu Hsiang, indicted in 2005 with Wei Hsueh Kang, is the Commander-in-Chief of the UWSA. In May 2005, prosecutors in the Eastern District of New York charged Ho Chun Ting and Shih Kuo Neng, among others, with money laundering and narcotics trafficking. In October 2007, Hong Kong authorities arrested Ho Chun Ting, a partner of Wei Hsueh Kang, but Hong Kong later released him for unknown reasons. Shih Kuo Neng is the manager of the Hong Pang conglomerate of companies, many of which are also designated today.

Today's designation would not have been possible without key support from the Drug Enforcement Administration's offices in Thailand and the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Eastern District of New York.

This action is part of ongoing efforts under the Kingpin Act to apply financial measures against significant foreign narcotics traffickers worldwide. Internationally, 419 businesses and individuals associated with 75 drug kingpins have been designated by OFAC pursuant to the Kingpin Act since June 2000.

The designation action freezes any assets the 43 designees may have under U.S. jurisdiction and prohibits U.S. persons from conducting transactions or dealings in the property interests of the designated individuals and entities. Penalties for violations of the Kingpin Act range from civil penalties of up to $1,075,000 per violation to more severe criminal penalties. Criminal penalties for corporate officers may include up to 30 years in prison and fines up to $5,000,000. Criminal fines for corporations may reach $10,000,000. Other individuals face up to 10 years in prison, and fines pursuant to Title 18 of the United States Code, for criminal violations of the Kingpin Act.

Linkdata Document







Rest of your post

Obama’s Burma Policy – ‘an old wine in new bottle’?


By Dr. Sein Myint.

Burma experts and observers predict that both incoming Obama-Biden administration and democrat-controlled congress are likely to maintain current Burma policies in general, based upon the candidates’ past statements/comments, and bipartisan supports given to Burma resolutions in congress. Thus, the democracy campaigners and lobbyists for Burma residing in Washington will still have easy access to sympathetic ears in both White House as well as in the congress.

Many exile Burmese democratic oppositions and activists had expressed their appreciations to current President Bush and particularly, the First Lady Laura Bush for their high profile support for Burma, and particularly calling for the release of its pro-democracy leader, Aung San Suu Kyi. And their staged visit made to Thailand meeting with pro-democracy activists residing along border areas, on their way to Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.

Recently released prominent Burmese opposition leader, U Win Tin, urged the President-elect Obama to extend his ‘change’ mantra to his impoverished country, help pressure the current military government to honor the results of 1990 elections that his party had won in landslide.

And further on, he also cautioned the incoming US administration not to make compromise with current military leaders, and asked for continuation of current economic sanctions and proactive pressures on Burma. However, the effectiveness of such sanctions had been a long running debate between pro-sanction democratic activists and pro-engagement lobbyists of both Burmese and expatriates alike.

Although Burma issue will not be listed as top of priority for incoming Obama administration foreign policy, nevertheless, it will get proper attention due to its high moral ground on democratic principles stated in his first election victory speech.

Hence, Burma will still be under the administration’s foreign policy radar screen, with the help of DC based Burma campaigners and lobbyists pushing the same old strategies that so far have failed to produce any positive results of either to remove the regime from the power or pressu- -red them to engage with democratic oppositions for genuine national reconciliation process.

What remains to be seen is, whether the new US administration would follow current Burma policy labeled as ‘an old wine in the new bottle’ or pursue alternative policies be marked as ‘a new wine in a new bottle’?

[Dr. Sein Myint serves as the director of Policy Development of Justice for Human Rights in Burma, Maryland, USA. He is a Honorary Member of Amnesty International Chapter 22, in Capitol Hill, Washington D.C., USA.]






Rest of your post

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Canada demands release of Myanmar activists "immediately"



OTTAWA (AFP) – Canada has called on Myanmar for the immediate release of all political prisoners, including activists arrested during anti-junta protests last year and given heavy prison sentences.

"Canada is deeply concerned to learn that 14 members of the 88 Generation Students group have each been sentenced to 65 years' imprisonment," said a statement issued late Tuesday by Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon.

"We call on Burmese authorities to release all political prisoners immediately," it added.

Several nations, including Canada, Britain and the United States, intentionally refers to the country by its former name Burma, though it was changed by the junta to Myanmar in 1989.

"We call upon the Burmese regime to respect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all the people of Burma.

"We continue to urge the regime to begin a genuine dialogue with the democratic opposition and ethnic minorities in order to foster a political process leading to the full restoration of democracy," the statement read.

At least 23 people arrested after last year's anti-junta demonstrations were given prison sentences on Tuesday, with most condemned to 65 years behind bars at Yangon's notorious Insein Prison, according to family friends and a lawyer.

New York-based Human Rights Watch called the trials "unfair," and said the detainees should not be punished for taking part in the peaceful protests in August and September last year, which were suppressed by the military.

The sentences came a day after a court handed a 20-year prison term to a prominent blogger arrested after the 2007 demonstrations, which snowballed into the biggest challenge to junta rule in nearly two decades.

There are more than 2,000 political prisoners in Myanmar, according to Amnesty International.




Rest of your post

U.S. "strongly condemns" lengthy Myanmar sentences



WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States on Wednesday strongly condemned Myanmar's decision to sentence dissidents to up to 65 years in jail and demanded their immediate release.

Myanmar's military junta sentenced at least 11 dissidents involved in monk-led protests last year to 65 years in jail on Tuesday, opposition figures said, a blow to the pro-democracy movement before a planned 2010 election.

"The United States strongly condemns the Burmese regime's harsh sentencing of at least 30 political activists to between two and 65 years in prison," State Department spokesman Robert Wood said, referring to Myanmar by its colonial name of Burma .

"We also call on the regime to begin a genuine dialogue with democratic and ethnic minority representatives and to immediately release all Burma's over 2,000 political prisoners, including Aung San Suu Kyi and those convicted in recent days," Wood told reporters.

Wood would not say whether the United States might raise the matter at the United Nations Security Council , saying only "we ... are going to raise this issue atvarious levels."



Rest of your post

Monday, November 10, 2008

Bush names special aide for Myanmar












WASHINGTON (AFP) — US President George W. Bush has decided to nominate a former top adviser on Asian affairs, Michael Green, to be his special envoy and policy chief for Myanmar, the White House announced Monday.

If confirmed by the US Senate, Green "will serve as our main interlocutor with other countries and organizations as we attempt to help the Burmese people," said US National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe.

Green, who has served as senior director for Asian Affairs on Bush's national security council, is currently an associate professor at Georgetown University and holds the Japan chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank in Washington.

The post was created by the US Congress with an eye on increasing pressure on the military junta that rules Myanmar. Washington does not recognize the country's name change.

The legislation said the special representative will work with democracy advocates in Myanmar, non-governmental organizations there and in neighboring countries with an eye on bringing democratic rule to the country.

The representative is also meant to consult with the governments of China, India, Thailand and Japan, Myanmar's ASEAN partners, and the European Union to coordinate international strategy towards the country.




Rest of your post

EU: Myanmar vote illegitimate unless Suu Kyi freed



BRUSSELS, Belgium - Multiparty elections scheduled for 2010 in Myanmar will be seen as illegitimate unless the ruling military junta frees all political prisoners — particularly Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, the European Union said Monday.

The remarks by EU foreign ministers came after opposition groups said Myanmar's military rulers have stepped up suppression of its political opponents and jailed a number of members of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy.

"Elections in 2010 will not have any credibility unless the authorities ... unconditionally release all political prisoners, notably Aung San Suu Kyi," the ministers said in a statement.

Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has been under house arrest for more than 12 of the past 19 years.

EU foreign ministers also urged the military government to start talking with all opposition parties and minority ethnic groups ahead of the vote.

The junta has announced general elections in 2010 as part of its "roadmap to democracy." It follows a national referendum in May that approved a set of constitutional amendments.

Critics say these cement the power of the military in government affairs. But the government insists the changes are a major step forward in restoring civilian rule.

The junta came to power in 1988 in Myanmar — formerly known as Burma — after crushing a nationwide pro-democracy uprising, killing as many as 3,000 people. It organized multiparty elections in 1990 but refused to honor the results after Suu Kyi's party won overwhelmingly. - AP





Rest of your post

Friday, November 7, 2008

Austrian police recover stolen ruby called 'Prince of Burma' worth $4 million


The uncut ruby, known a the "Prince of Burma". Austrian police have seized the stolen ruby and other gems worth 3.5 million euros (US$4.5 million) in a raid. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS/Bundeskriminalamt, HO

VIENNA, Austria — Authorities in Austria say they have recovered a stolen, uncut ruby known as the "Prince of Burma" worth more than US$4 million.

Austria's federal criminal investigations bureau says the ruby and other jewels were recovered and two men and a woman arrested in a raid Tuesday in the southern town of Villach.

All three are suspected of stealing the ruby, along with diamonds and other gems, from a German jewelry dealer in Milan, Italy, in August.

Police say the dealer, identified only as a man from the German city of Idar-Oberstein, was tricked into going to Milan by the female suspect.

Investigators say the man was seriously injured by a car during the theft.

Police put the total value of the stolen jewels at US$4.5 million.


Rest of your post

Don't Mess With The World Bank, Myanmar



Lionel Laurent

LONDON -

The World Bank may prefer to cultivate a reputation as a caring, sharing institution that doles out loans to less well-off countries, but it also knows when to stand firm--especially when dealing with countries that don't pay back their debts.

On Tuesday the World Bank remained resolute in its position regarding the ruling junta of Myanmar, which is stubbornly refusing to allow Western aid workers the freedom of action needed to deal with the havoc and destruction of Cyclone Nargis. The World Bank claimed it could not give loans or aid to Myanmar even if it wanted to--because Myanmar has not repaid its debts over the past decade.

"'The bank cannot legally provide any resources to Myanmar because it is in arrears with the Bank since 1998," World Bank Managing Director Juan Jose Daboub told the press. "At this time, we are not in a position of providing resources to Myanmar."

This is not the first time the World Bank has had to refuse loans to an indebted country in crisis. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the institution was one of many to avoid helping Liberia, which ended up accumulating $458 million in debt to the World Bank because of civil war and dysfunctional governments.

But when Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was elected as Liberia's president in 2005, the World Bank teamed up with the International Monetary Fund to help cancel Liberia's outstanding debt. World Bank president Robert Zoellick even praised the election of Johnson-Sirleaf as a sign that Liberia was moving down a path of "peace and development"; the new president's determination to re-engage with the international community helped secure donations and confidence in the country's future.

A spokesman for the World Bank told Forbes.com that it did not make sense to throw good money away on bad governments, and that only when there was a semblance of political progress could the institution move to try and clear the arrears. "We are forced to work with the existing institutions," he said. "And if there is no political will to engage with the bank or the international community, as demonstrated by Myanmar, then there is nothing we can do."

There could be a glimmer of hope going forward, however, following the junta's decision to approve a visit by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon. Myanmar's government is also reportedly looking to organize a foreign aid conference in Rangoon to promote international assistance.

Thomson Financial contributed to this article.






Rest of your post

Myanmar rejects Bangladesh call for oil probe halt



YANGON, Myanmar -

Myanmar's government on Thursday rejected a demand by neighboring Bangladesh to immediately halt oil and gas exploration off Myanmar's western Rakhine coast.

A government statement on state radio and television evening news called Dhaka's demand "unlawful and wrongful," and stated that the operations will continue.

The statement was the first official response to tension over disputed waters that flared earlier this week.

Bangladesh had accused Myanmar of sending several ships, apparently for prospecting, into a deep sea area it also claims and that is believed to contain hydrocarbon reserves.

Myanmar in 2005 awarded exploration rights in the area to the South Korean company Daewoo International Corp., with initial feasibility studies conducted in 2007.

Bangladesh's protest came after Daewoo began formal exploration in the area in September. Dhaka sent naval vessels to the area on Sunday, but has vowed to use diplomatic methods to solve the dispute.

"The government of Myanmar will protect its territorial boundary in accordance with international laws," Thursday's statement said.

The two sides have been engaged in long-standing talks to delineate their maritime border, with the next discussions slated to take place later this month.

China, which is Myanmar's closest ally, urged the two nations to settle their differences peacefully, the Chinese state news agency Xinhua reported

It quoted Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang saying Thursday that Beijing hopes the two countries will settle the dispute "through equal and friendly negotiations and maintain a stable bilateral relationship.

"As their friend, China will contribute in an appropriate manner," he was quoted saying.







Rest of your post

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

OBAMA WINS PRESIDENCY






Rest of your post

When Indiana is the matter in 2008 US Presidential Election



အင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္လူဦးေရႏွစ္စဥ္တုိးပြားမႈအညႊန္ဇယား

အင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္မွာအၿပိဳင္အဆုိင္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ၾကေတာ႔မဲ႔
၂၀၀၈ခုအေမရိကန္သမၼတေရႊး ေကာက္ပြဲ



-ၿမတ္စုိး-

မနက္ၿဖန္ဟာ၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္အေမရိကန္္သမၼတေရႊေကာက္ပြဲေန႔ပါ။အေမရိကန္ေရာက္ၿမန္မာအေမရိကန္ေတြလည္း
ဒီအေမရိကန္၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္သမၼတေရႊေကာက္ပြဲကုိမနက္ၿဖန္မွာမဲေပးၾကပါလိမ္႔မယ္။

ဒီမုိကရက္တစ္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းအုိဘားမားႏွင္႔ရီပါပလစ္ကင္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္းတုိ႔တခ်ိဳ႔ၿပည္နယ္ၾကီး
ေတြမွာသူႏုိင္ကုိယ္ႏုိင္အၿပိဳင္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ၾကရပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ဒီလုိယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ၾကရမည္႔ၿပည္နယ္ေတြထဲမွာၿမန္မာအမ်ားစုေနထုိင္ရာ
အင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္လည္း ၿပည္နယ္တခုအပါအ၀င္ၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။

အင္ဒီယားၿပည္နယ္ဟာႏွစ္ေပါင္း၄၀ေက်ာ္ကတည္းကရီပါပလစ္ကင္ပါတီ၏အမာခံၿပည္နယ္ၿဖစ္ခဲ႔ပါတယ္။
လက္ရွိဆီနိတ္တာ(၂)ဦးႏွင္႔ၿပည္နယ္အုပ္ခ်ဴပ္ေရးမွဴးဟာရီပါပလစ္ကင္ပါတီကပါ။ဒီလုိရီပါပလစ္ကင္ပါတီ၏အမာခံၿပည္နယ္ ၿဖစ္ခဲ႔တဲ႔အင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္ဟာ၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္အေမရိကန္သမၼတေရႊေကာက္ပြဲမွာဒီမုိကရက္တစ္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းအုိဘားမားကုိ
ေထာက္ခံသူႏွင္႔ရီပါပလစ္ကင္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္းကုိေထာက္ခံသူတုိ႔အၾကားသူႏုိင္ကုိယ္ႏုိင္မနက္ၿဖန္မွာယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ၾကေတာ႔ပါလိမ္႔မယ္။

၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္လူဦးေရေလ႔လာစမ္းစစ္ခ်က္အရအင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္မွာလူဦးေရ၆.၃သန္းေက်ာ္ရွိၿပီး၊မဲေပးႏုိင္သူဦးေရဟာ၄.၄သန္းခန္႔ရွိပါတယ္။
ဒါေၾကာင္႔မုိလုိ႔လူဦးေရ၏၇၀ရာခုိင္ႏွဳန္းနီးပါးမဲေပးဖုိ႔ရွိပါတယ္။အဲဒီထဲမွာအဓိကအားၿဖင္႔လူၿဖဴဦးေရးဟာ ၈၄.၆ရာခုိင္ႏွဳန္း၊လူမဲဦးေရဟာ၈.၉ရာခုိင္ႏွဳန္း၊ဟစ္စပန္းနစ္ခ်္ဦးေရဟာ၄.၅ရာခုိင္ႏွဳန္း၊အာရွဦးေရဟာ ၁.၃ရာခုိင္ႏွဳန္းေနထုိင္ၾကပါတယ္။အင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္မွာအာရွမဲေပးႏုိင္သူဟာ၆၀၀၀၀နီးပါးခန႔္ရွိပါတယ္။

ၿမန္မာအမ်ားစုေနထုိင္ရာေဖာ႔၀ိန္းၿမိဳ႔Metropolitian.Statistical.Areaမွာေတာ႔၂၀၀၆ခုႏွစ္မွာလူဦးေရဟာ ၅၇၀၇၇၉ရွိေသာ္လည္း၊၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္မွာ၆သိန္းနီးပါးရွိေနၿပီလုိ႔ေလ႔လာမႈစစ္တမ္းမွာဆုိထားတယ္။
ေလ႔လာမႈစစ္တမ္းအရၿမန္မာလူဦးေရဟာေဖာ႔၀ိန္းၿမိဳ႔Metropolitian.Statistical.Areaမွာေတာ႔ ၅၀၀၀နီပါးခန္႔ရွိေသာ္ၿငားလည္းမဲေပးႏုိင္သူဦးေရဟာ၂၀၀ကေန၃၀၀ခန္႔သာရွိတယ္လုိ႔သုံးသပ္ၾကတယ္။
အင္ဒုိနီးရွား၊တရုတ္၊ဂ်ပန္၊ဖိလစ္ပုိင္၊ကုိရီယား၊ဗီယက္နမ္၊အိႏၵိယ၊ပါကစၥတန္လူမ်ိဳးအပါအ၀င္အာရွႏြယ္ဖြားမဲေပးႏုိင္သူဦးေရဟာ ၄၀၀၀ခန္႔ရွိပါတယ္။အာရွႏြယ္ဖြားေတြထဲမွာဖိလစ္ပုိင္၊ဗီယက္နမ္၊ၿမန္မာမဲေပးသူအမ်ားစုဟာ ရီဘာပလက္ကင္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္းကုိမဲထဲ႔ဖုိ႔အားသာေနၿပီး၊အင္ဒုိနီးရွား၊ဂ်ပန္၊ပါကစၥတန္လူမ်ိဳးေတြကေတာ႔
ဒီမုိကရက္တစ္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းအုိဘားမားကုိမဲေပးဖုိ႔အလားအလာရွိတယ္လုိ႔သုံးသပ္ေလ႔လာေနသူေတြကဆုိေနၾကပါတယ္။

ၿမန္မာေတြအမ်ားစုေနထုိင္ေသာအင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္ရွိေဖာ႔၀ိန္းၿမိဳ႔ေလးဟာလည္း ၁၉၆၈ခုႏွစ္ေနာက္ပုိင္းကစၿပီးအေမရိကန္ႏုိင္ငံသမၼတေရႊးေကာက္ပြဲအတြက္အထူးအေရးေပး
ၿခင္းခံရတဲ႔ၿမိဳ႕တခုမဟုတ္ခဲ႔ရပါဘူး။ဒါေပမဲ႔၁၉၆၀ခုႏွစ္ကအေမရိကန္ႏုိင္ငံသမၼတေရႊးေကာက္ပြဲဂြ်န္ဗ္ကေနဒီ ႏွင္႔ရစ္ခ်က္နစ္ဆင္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲတုန္းကတၾကိမ္၊၁၉၆၈ခုႏွစ္ေရာဘတ္ကေနဒီႏွင္႔ဆီနိတ္တာမက္ကာသီၿပိဳင္ပြဲတုန္းကတၾကိ္မ္အင္ဒီယားနား ၿပည္နယ္ရွိေဖာ႔၀ိန္းၿမိဳ႔ေလးဟာဆုိရင္အေမရိကန္ႏုိင္ငံသမၼတေရႊးေကာက္ပြဲေတြမွာအထူးအေရးေပးခံခဲ႔ရတဲ႔ၿမိဳ႕႕ ၿဖစ္ခဲ႔တယ္။

၂၀၀၈ဒီမုိကရက္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းေရႊးေကာက္ပြဲမွာအုိဗားမားႏွင္႔ေဟလာရီဟာစီးပြားေရးကပ္ဆုိးၾကီးက်ေရာက္ေနတဲ႔ ေဖာ႔၀ိန္းၿမိဳ႔ေလးကုိလာေရာက္မဲဆြယ္မႈေတြၿပဳလုပ္ခဲ႔သလုိ၊ရီပါပလစ္ကင္ပါတီကဒုတိယသမၼတေလာင္းဆာရာေပလန္ကလည္း
ေဖာ႔၀ိန္းၿမိဳ႔မွာလူထူကုိေဟာေၿပာမဲဆြယ္မႈေတြၿပဳလုပ္ခဲ႔ပါတယ္။

၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္စီးပြားေရးကပ္ဆုိးအၾကီးအက်ယ္ထိခုိက္ခဲ႔တဲ႔အင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္မွာအလုပ္အကုိင္အကုိင္ရွားပါးမႈ၊
ၿပည္နယ္အစုိးရေတြကအခြန္မက္လုံးေတြမေပးႏုိင္လုိ႔ေမာ္ေတာ္ကားစက္ရုံၾကီးေတြ၊စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းၾကီးေတြပိတ္ခဲ႔မႈေၾကာင္႔ အေမရိကန္ႏုိင္ငံသမၼတေလာင္းယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ေနသူေတြအတြက္အထူးစိတ္၀င္စားစရာမဲဆြယ္စည္းရုံမႈေတြကုိအၿပိဳင္အဆုိ္င္ၿပဳလုပ္ခဲ႔ရတာၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။

အင္ဒီယားနားရွိၿပည္သူေတြကေတာ႔လူလတ္တမ္းစားေတြကုိအခြန္မက္လုံးေတြေပးမႈဟာအလုပ္အကုိင္ေပၚမ်ားေစမွာမဟုတ္ဘူးဆုိၿပီး၊
ရီပါပလစ္ကင္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္းကုိမဲေပးဘုိ႔ရွိေၾကာင္းေလ႔လာစုံးစမ္းမႈေတြအရသိေနရပါတယ္။ရီဘာပလက္ကင္ပါတီသမၼတ ေလာင္းဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္း၀င္ေငြခြန္ေကာက္ခံမႈေပၚလစီဟာအင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္မွာေထာက္ခံမႈေတြရွိတာေတြ႔ေနရတယ္။
အဲလက္ထရုိဗို႔၁၁ခုရွိတဲ႔အင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္မွာဘယ္သူႏုိင္မလဲဆုိတာကုိေတာ႔မနက္ၿဖန္အဆုံးအၿဖတ္ေပးပါလိမ္႔မယ္။

ဒါေၾကာင္႔မုိ႔သတင္းမီဒီယာေတြအရအရဒီမုိကရက္တစ္ပါတီသမၼတေလာင္းအုိဘားမားဟာအင္ဒီယားနားၿပည္နယ္မွာဦးေဆာင္မႈရွိေနေသာ္လည္း၊
အမွန္တကယ္အႏုိင္ရမယ္ဆုိတာကုိေတာ႔သုံးသပ္ဖုိ႔အလြန္ခက္ခဲပါတယ္။




Rest of your post

Saturday, November 1, 2008

၀မ္းနည္းစရာအေတာ္႔ဘ၀



ၿမန္မာၿပည္အေၾကာင္းသိခ်င္လုိ႔ေမးၿမန္းစုံစမ္းရာကအသိမိတ္ေဆြလည္းၿဖစ္၊
ၿမန္မာၿပည္ထဲကကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ႔ဘေလာက္ခ္ကုိအစဥ္တစုိက္ဖတ္ရွဳ႕အားေပးေနသ
ူစာဖတ္ပရိတ္သက္တဦးလည္းၿဖစ္တဲ႔အမည္မေဖာ္လုိသူတဦးကၿမန္မာၿပည္အေၾကာင္း
သိေအာင္“၀မ္းနည္းစရာအေတာ္႔ဘ၀" ဆုိၿပီးေ၀မွ်ေပးပုိ႔ထားတဲ႔ ကဗ်ာတပုဒ္ပါ။

ကဗ်ာဆရာနံမည္မေဖာ္ၿပထားသလုိ၊ကဗ်ာနံမည္ကုိလည္းမေဖာ္ၿပထားပါဘူး။
ထုတ္ေ၀ခဲ႔မႈရွိမရွိကုိလည္းမေဖာ္ၿပထားလုိ႔၊ထုတ္ေ၀သူကုိမေဖာ္ၿပေပးႏုိင္တာကုိ
ခြင္႔လႊတ္နားလည္ေပးေစခ်င္ပါသည္။

ဒီကဗ်ာေလးဟာၿမန္မာၿပည္တြင္းမွာစာဖတ္သူေတြအၾကားအႏွစ္ၿခိဳက္ဆုံးကဗ်ာေလးတပုဒ္
ၿဖစ္ေနပါတယ္။ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ႔ဘေလာက္ခ္ကုိအစဥ္တစုိက္ဖတ္ရွဳ႕အားေပးေနသူ
စာဖတ္ပရိတ္သက္အားလုံးကုိလက္ဆင္႔ကမ္းေ၀မွ်လုိက္ပါတယ္။
စာဖတ္သူတုိ႔ၾကိဳက္ႏွစ္သက္ရင္ဆက္လက္လက္ဆင္႔ကမ္းႏုိင္ၾကပါေစလုိ႔။

-ၿမတ္စုိး-




ေမြရပ္ေၿမရဲ႕ အေၾကာင္း



ကမၻာအႏွံ႔က “ ေရႊ”…တံဆိပ္ေလာ္စပီကာေတြ
ကူပါ ကယ္ပါ တေၾကာ္ေၾကာ္ေအာ္ေနရတဲ႔
ကြ်န္ေတာ္ရဲ႕ ေမြးရပ္ေၿမ အေၾကာင္းနဲ႔
ခင္ဗ်ားတုိ႔ နားထဲကုိသံရည္ပ ူေလာင္းပါရေစ။
ဆရာ၀န္ေတြက ေဆးေရာင္း
အင္ဂ်င္နီယာေတြက ေစ်းေရာင္း
ေတာ္သူေတြကအကုန္ ေဘးေဂ်ာင္း
လူငယ္ေတြ အကုန္ အေတြးေစာင္း
ခြင္ရွာႏုိင္မွ သူေဌးေလာင္းၿဖစ္ႏုိင္မယ္။
အစုိးရကအစ သူခုိးဓားၿပ ေတြဆုိ
ေပါင္စားတက္ရင္ေတာ႔ မုိးက်ေရႊကုိယ္
တုိင္းၿပည္တခုလုံး ပုိးက်ေနလုိ႔
သူမ်ားဆီကြ်န္ခံဘုိ႔ goၾကေပဗ်ိဳ႕။
ညာဥ္႔ဌက္မေလး တေယက္က ေဖာက္သည္ေမွ်ာ္
မိန္းမတန္ဖုိးကုိ ေရာင္းဖုိ႔ ေစာင္႔ေနမယ္ေနာ္တဲ႔။
ေစ်းသည္မေလးတေယာက္က၀ယ္သူေမွ်ာ္
အေၾကြး ပယ္လယ္ၾကီးထ ဲကယ္သူမေပၚ
ေခတ္ၾကီးကုိက လည္သူေဆာ္
ေ႔ရွေနာက္ မစဥ္းစားခဲ႔မိတဲ႔ ေမာင္ႏွံ
ရွိသမွ် ပစၥည္းေလးေတြကုိ ေပါင္ႏွံ
ေမြးလာမယ္႔ ကေလးကေတာ႔ အေခ်ာင္ခံ။
ဂ်ာနယ္ေတြက အတင္းအဖ်င္း ေရာင္းစား
လူပြဲစားေတြက အခ်င္းခ်င္း ေရာင္းစား
လူတခ်ိဳ႕က လမ္းမေတြေပၚမွာ ေတာင္းစား
ကေလးငယ္ တေယာက္မ်က္ႏွာငယ္ေလးနဲ႔ ေက်ာင္းသြား
ပါရာဒုိတစီး ကဗြက္ေတြ စင္ေအာင္ ေမာင္းသြား
ငါတုိ႔ ငုိသံေတြကုိ
အိမ္နီးခ်င္း ႏုိင္ငံတခ်ိဳ႔က မၾကားခ်င္ေယာင္ေဆာင္ေနၾကတယ္။
ဖ်ာခင္းခ်င္သူ တခ်ိဳ႕ကလည္း သနားခ်င္ေယာင္ေဆာင္ေနၾကတယ္။
မီးခဲကုိင္ထားရသလုိဘဲဆုိတဲ႔ ေစတနာရွင္တုိ႔
ဦးတည္ခ်က္ ဆယ္႔ႏွစ္ရပ္နဲ႔ လူ႔ၿပည္ကုိဖ်က္ေနတာလား။
ခင္ဗ်ားတုိ႔စကားလုံးၾကီးၾကီးေတြက ေကာ္ပီသံစဥ္ပါ။
တစ္ၿပည္လုံးလည္းနားညဥ္းေနၿပီ…ေအာ္ဂလီဆန္ခ်င္စရာ။
ကုိယ္႔ကုိယကုိ ္ၿပန္ၾကည္႔မိေတာ႔လည္း
မႏွစ္ကလည္း ဒီေနရာ
ဒီႏွစ္လည္း ဒီေနရာ
ရပ္ေနလည္းဒီေလာက္
ေၿပးသြးလည္း ဒီေလာက္မုိ႔
ငါ႔ေၿခေထာက္ေတြကေတာင္ငါ႔ကုိေၿပာတယ္။
သူတုိ႔ ဆက္မေလွ်ာက္ခ်င္ေတာ႔ဘူးတဲ႔။
ငါ႔လက္ေတြကလည္း သစၥာေဖာက္ၿပန္တယ္။
အရွဳံးေပးလက္ေၿမွာက္ၿပီး ေထာက္ခံတယ္။
ဒီလုိနဲ႔……..
စိတ္ထဲမွာပဲသိမ္းထားေနရတဲ႔ အိမ္မက္ေလးေတြလည္း ေခါက္ရုိးေၾက။
ၿဖစ္ခ်င္တာနဲ႔ၿဖစ္လာတာေတြက ေဇာက္ထုိးေတြ။
လူ႔သက္တမ္းတစ္၀က္က်ိဳးၿပီဆုိတဲ႔ အခ်က္ေပးသံေတြလည္း ၿမည္လာၿပီ။
က်န္တဲ႔သက္တမ္းတစ္၀က္ကုိဆက္ေလွ်ာက္လွမ္းဖုိ႔ေတာင္ အီလာၿပီ။
“ဆန္တစ္ၿပည္ကုိ ၁၅၀၀ ေတာင္” အဲဒါအဘြားညဥ္းတဲ႔အသံ။
“ၿမန္မာၿပည္ဟာ ဘယ္သူမွမေနခ်င္ၾကေတာ႔တဲ႔ အရပ္ၿဖစ္သြားၿပီ” အဲဒါ ခါးသီးတဲ႔ အမွန္။
ဒီၾကားထဲ…
နာဂစ္ကတစ္ခ်က္ေမႊ႔
ဧရာ၀တီကလူေတြခမ်ာ အသက္ေစ႔
တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕လူေတြကလည္း အကြက္ေ႔ရႊ
အစုိးရ ကုလားထုိင္ကေတာ႔တစ္ခ်က္မေ႔ရႊ
ၿမန္မာၿပည္ၾကီးကေတာ႔ ၀မ္းဗုိက္ေဟာင္းေလာင္းနဲ႔အခက္ေတြ႔။
အစုိးရကအစ သူခုိးဓားၿပ ေတြဆုိ
ေပါင္းစားတက္မွ မုိးက်ေရႊကုိယ္
တုိင္းၿပည္တခုလုံးပုိးက်ေနလုိ႔
သူမ်ားဆီမွာ ကြ်န္ခံဖုိ႔ goၾကေပဗ်ိဳ႕။







Summary

Rest of your post

Monday, October 27, 2008

Help Wanted: Mass Layoffs Increase Strain on American Economy




As if a housing crisis and global market meltdown aren't bad enough, layoffs are rising too: September was the worst month for "mass" layoffs since 2001, the WSJ reports.

And the hits just kept coming in October:

"In just the last two weeks, the list of companies announcing their intention to cut workers has read like a Who's Who of corporate America," the NY Times reports: "Merck, Yahoo, General Electric, Xerox, Pratt & Whitney, Goldman Sachs, Whirlpool, Bank of America, Alcoa, Coca-Cola, the Detroit automakers and nearly all the airlines."

The good news for investors is that stocks typically bottom long before the economy and unemployment turn a corner. The bad news is rising joblessness and its impact on the real economy -- most notably housing and consumer spending -- may just be getting started.

Economists are now debating how high unemployment will rise from its still relatively low 6.1%. Among the milestones currently being targeted:

* Recent peak of 6.3% in June 2003 (seems like a lock)
* Early 1990's recession peak of 7.8% (likely)
* Late 1982 recession peak of 10.8% (extreme, but not unthinkable)
* Great Depression 25% (unthinkable)

At this point the best hope for jobs growth appears to be a massive program of fiscal spending by the Federal government, regardless of who wins the election. That isn't what champions of free-market capitalism want to hear but their complaints are likely to fall on deaf ears as private corporations continue to shed jobs.




Rest of your post

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Burma: Asian and European Leaders Should Press for Reforms




Source: Human Rights Watch

Asian and European governments meeting in China this week should press Burma to improve its human rights record, Human Rights Watch said today. The seventh Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit is being held in Beijing on October 24-25, 2008, with leaders from 45 countries scheduled to attend, including Prime Minister Thein Sein of Burma. ASEM promotes cooperative efforts by Europe and Asia to meet global challenges.

"ASEM members have a chance to challenge Burma to make political reforms and start respecting basic freedoms," said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Silence over the human rights abuses in today's Burma isn't an option anymore for ASEM leaders."

Human Rights Watch said the ASEM meeting is an important opportunity to exert crucially needed pressure on the Burmese military government following the breakdown of United Nations efforts at mediation.

Ibrahim Gambari, the UN secretary-general's special adviser on Myanmar, failed to gain any concessions during two visits to Burma in 2008, though the Security Council has called for "tangible progress" in Burma on political reforms. Senior Burmese leaders refused to meet with Gambari in August, and Burmese officials contended that he was meddling in the country's domestic affairs.

A constitutional referendum in Burma held in May delayed urgent humanitarian relief after Cyclone Nargis. The military government claims that over 98 percent of eligible voters turned out to vote and that 92 percent of them endorsed a constitution that cements military rule.

Human Rights Watch has reported on the human rights problems surrounding the referendum, including tight restrictions on freedom of assembly, association, and on the media. Now that the referendum has been completed, the military government says it will hold elections in 2010.

"Since Burma's rulers have stonewalled on the efforts by the UN to bring about real change, it's up to ASEM ministers to send a message that sham political reforms are unacceptable," Adams said.

As part of the European Union's sanctions against Burma, no senior official from the ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) is permitted to enter Europe or to attend multilateral meetings in Europe unless a "political dialogue is conducted that directly promotes democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Burma/Myanmar."

Under these conditions, the European Union invited Nyan Win, Burma's foreign minister, to last year's ASEM meeting in Hamburg. But EU efforts to raise human rights issues during the meeting, as well as through other private consultations with Nyan Win, failed to produce any human rights improvements for Burma's population.

Human Rights Watch urged the European Union to put pressure on Burma's main supporters in ASEM: China, the host of the summit, India, Singapore, and other ASEAN states. China and India in particular have forged close relations with the SPDC. Both countries are major arms suppliers to and significant investors in Burma, and have vied for the rights to import natural gas from Burma.

"The EU has tried to press Burma at past ASEM meetings, but as long as other key Asian countries fail to pick up the torch, improvements are highly unlikely," said Adams. "It's the collective responsibility of ASEM members not to sacrifice the rights of the Burmese people because of potentially lucrative business and energy deals."

Human Rights Watch called on Asian and European leaders attending the ASEM meeting to push the SPDC to:

� Immediately and unconditionally release an estimated 2,000 political prisoners, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, and permit them free and unfettered participation in political activities;
� Cease restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly, and association;
� Cease military attacks against ethnic minority populations, and hold accountable all members of the security forces responsible for war crimes; and
� End the recruitment of children under the age of 18 for the armed forces, and demobilize children under 18 who are already serving.






Rest of your post

US presses Myanmar to free Aung San Suu Kyi



WASHINGTON (AFP) – The United States on Thursday marked the 13th anniversary of Aung San Suu Kyi's house arrest by renewing its call for Myanmar's military rulers to swiftly release the pro-democracy leader.

"As of October 24, Aung San Suu Kyi has spent a total of 13 years under house arrest," State Department spokesman Robert Wood said in a statement.

"Over the many years, Aung San Suu Kyi has endured unlawful detention, she has remained a steady beacon of hope and inspiration to those seeking a peaceful, democratic Burma," he said.

"We again call upon the Burmese regime to immediately and unconditionally release her and the more than 2,000 political prisoners it holds."

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, 63, has been confined to her home for 13 of the past 19 years. Her National League for Democracy swept elections in 1990, but was never allowed by the military to take power.

Recalling that Friday is also the anniversary of the coming into force of the United Nations charter in 1945, Wood reiterated US support for UN efforts to obtain the release of political prisoners in Myanmar and encourage its shift to democracy.

"Releasing Aung San Suu Kyi would be a first step toward Burma's reintegration into the world community," he said.

"We further join the United Nations and the rest of the international community in calling upon the regime to engage credibly in an inclusive, time-bound dialogue with Aung San Suu Kyi and other democratic and ethnic minority leaders to bring about a genuine democratic transition."

Myanmar -- whose former name Burma is still used by the United States and other Western nations -- has been ruled by successive military juntas since 1962, 14 years after its independence from British colonial rule.




Rest of your post

Burmese Americans ponder their Presidential choice



by Myat Soe and May Ng
Thursday, 23 October 2008 12:39

Since both the Republican and Democratic parties support the Burmese democracy cause, whether John McCain or Barack Obama becomes the next president is not a major issue with Burmese citizens in the United States. But among Burmese American voters there is a visible loyalty to John McCain and the Republican Party for having been vocal supporters of the struggle for democracy inside Burma.

However as the current financial crisis escalates, Burmese are beginning to think more about U.S. politics and the presidential election. Opinions among Burmese voters in the United States are as diverse as among any other group of Americans. But one thing is for certain, the focus of the debate is now squarely on the economy.

In the state of Indiana, home to a sizable Burmese population, Burmese workers have experienced a direct impact from globalization. Manufacturing jobs in the state have moved to third world countries with lower safety standards and, most importantly, to countries with much lower corporate taxes. Therefore even a Clinton Democrat in Indiana recently lamented that Obama's tax plan will continue to drive manufacturing industries and the jobs overseas.

Obama's plan to retool American factories and also to reduce dependence on foreign oil sounds good, but similar rhetoric in the past has not met with results, as the powerful interests of major oil companies continue to dominate American politics.

Because of the severity of the financial crisis in the U.S. and the world, it is unlikely that either McCain or Obama will be able to fix the economy in less than four years. Further, neither candidate has been able to clarify the mystery surrounding the complexity of the credit meltdown. In short, a cogent plan to solve the most pressing economic problem since the Great Depression of the 1930's seems nowhere on the horizon.

Another question for a Burmese voter is the racial issue. Most Burmese have lived under a regime in Burma that continuously exploits the racial advantage of military leaders, and these voters are wary of any candidate with racial distinction. However, this is not necessarily an advantage for Obama since Burmese voters do not feel that McCain benefits from the race card as much as Obama.

But in terms of the race issue it also depends on the state in which the voter resides. A Clinton Democrat in New York reported that during the early primary season even African American women in New York viewed Hilary Clinton quite favorably compared to Obama. And some young black Americans even remarked that Obama is not really black. But those people have now solidly moved to Obama's side. Even Former Secretary of State General Colin Powell, an important Republican, now endorses Mr. Obama.

Burmese voters in New York, with Hillary Clinton as their senator, like to argue that eight years ago the U.S. was enjoying a fiscal surplus unlike the present devastating fiscal disaster. But Burmese voters in New York also remember Republican leaders like First Lady Laura Bush and John Bolton speaking up for them at the United Nations and only wish that Hillary Clinton and Charles Schumer from New York would do the same. They also worry that the soft approach of Mr. Obama might not work well when up against the Burmese military junta, while concerned that an Obama administration may de-prioritize the issue of Burma altogether.

With the presidential contest expected to become tighter as Election Day approaches, Burmese voters will have to start making up their mind in places like Indiana. It will be interesting to see if they vote for the winner or if they vote for the one they feel the most loyalty to; for loyalty means a lot to Burmese voters. However, ironically, Obama can only prove to the Burmese voters that he is the right candidate for them by getting elected and doing the things that he so eloquently proposes during his campaign.

Will voters, including Burmese, give him a chance to prove himself? It is a good question.

(The writer, Myat Soe is the Research Director of Justice for Human Rights in Burma and May Ng is the New York regional director of Justice for Human Rights in Burma)



Summary

Rest of your post

Monday, October 20, 2008

A concert to raise funds for the Cyclone victims




Dear all.

Please help support the students who have put together a concert to raise funds for the Cyclone victims.The proceeds will be donated to Sitagu Sayardaw and World Vision. Its on Sun November 16 at 3pm to 7pm at UCLA. Please pass along to friends that might be interested. The tickets are $25 and $50. Your support will be greatly appreciated.



Rest of your post

Saturday, October 18, 2008

HOSPITAL ADMISSION WAS REFUSED FOR SR.GEN.THAN SHWE


ေဒါင္းမာန္ဟုန္

It was arranged to get medical treatment in Singapore for Sr.Gen.Than Shwe intestine cancer as Burmese Military doctors were not trusted. So many demands for security arrangement were asked by Burmese Authority that responsible party in Singapore finally frustrated. Sr.Gen.Than Shwe tries to persuade Singapore Government to invite him for State visit through Ministry of Foreign Affair but turn down by Singapore Government. One more shameful thing is that Sr.Gen.Than Shwe team ask for recovering guarantee from Singapore hospital and finally Singapore side advise them to get better and sure treatment in UK. It is a relief for Singapore hospital that they can finally sort out the problem by stupidity of patient own fault. Sr.Gen.Than Shwe medical treatment is presently postpone as they found nowhere to go. All was learnt from Sr.Gen.Than Shwe’s inner circle grapevine.

(It was said among them in Nay-Pyi-Taw inner circle that Sr.Gen.Than Shwe is seeking for another suitable country to accept him and give him a medical treatment. Probably China, Thailand or any other if not accepted in Singapore.)


စကၤာပူမွာေဆးကုသခြင့္ျငင္းပယ္ခံလိုက္ရတဲ့၊ ျမန္မာစစ္အာဏာရွင္၊ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္မွဴးၾကီးသန္းေရႊ

ၿမန္မာစစ္ဆရာ၀န္ေတြကိုအယံုအၾကည္မရွိဆိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္းျပခ်က္နဲ ႔အူကင္ဆာေရာဂါျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္မွဴး ၾကီးသန္းေရႊဟာ စကၤာပူႏိုင္ငံမွာေဆးရံုတက္ကုသရန္စီစဥ္ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။

သူ႔ရဲ႕လံုျခံဳေရးအတြက္ေဆးရံုတက္စဥ္ သူေနထိုင္မဲ့အခန္းရွိအထပ္တခုလံုးအား စကၤာပူမွလံုျခံဳေရး တာ၀န္ယူ ေပးရန္ႏွင့္စကၤာပူအစိုးရ၏ဧည့္သည္ေတာ္အျဖစ္ဖိတ္ၾကားေပးရန္ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ၾကီးဌာနမွစကၤာပူအစိုးရထံ တင္ျပေတာင္းခံခဲ့ေၾကာင္းၾကားသိရပါတယ္။ဒီလိုေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္ေတြထဲက၊စကၤာပူအစိုးရဘက္ကသည္းမခံႏုိင္ တဲ့ေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္ကေတာ့ သူ႔ရဲ႕ေရာဂါေပ်ာက္ကင္းမွဳကို ေဆးရုံမွအာမခံရမယ္ဆိုတဲ့အခ်က္ပါဘဲ။

ဒီလိုမျဖစ္ႏိုင္တဲ့ေတာင္းဆိုမွဳေတြကိုသည္းမခံနိဳင္တဲ့အဆံုးမွာေတာ့့စကၤာပူတာ၀န္ရွိပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားမွ၊“ဒီလိုေရာဂါမ်ိဳးဟာ၊စကၤာပူထက္၊ UK ႏိုင္ငံမွာ ကုသတာဟာ၊ပိုမိုသင့္ေလွ်ာ္ျပီး၊အာမခံခ်က္ပိုရွိလို႔၊အဲဒီကိုဘဲသြားရန္အၾကံျပဳပါ တယ္။“ဆိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္းျပခ်က္နဲ႔ ျငင္းပယ္ခံရတာေၾကာင့္စကၤာပူခရီးစဥ္ကိုဖ်က္သိမ္းလိုက္ရတာလို႔ေနျပည္ ေတာ္စစ္ရုံးခ်ဳပ္အသိုင္းအ၀ိုင္းမွ သတင္းမ်ားထြက္ေပၚလွ်က္ရွိပါတယ္။

(ထိုင္းႏွင့္တရုတ္ႏိုင္ငံ၊တေနရာရာမွာ၊ေဆးကုသခြင့္အတြက္၊ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရွိသံရံုးမ်ားမွတဆင့္စီစဥ္ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနတယ္လို႔ယံုၾကည္ယူဆရပါတယ္။)

သူရဲေကာင္း။
Reported by Thu Ye Kaung





Rest of your post

သီတင္းကြ်တ္လၿပည္႔ေန႔မွာအေမအုိသုိ႔လြမ္းဆြတ္
တမ္းတစြာၿဖင္႔ရွိခုိးဦးခ်ဂါရ၀ၿပဳပါသည္။



အေမအုိသုိ႔ကန္ေတာ႔ၿခင္း

အေမရုပ္ရည္ အၿမဲလွေနပါေစ။
အေမက်န္းက်န္းမာမာ ရွိပါေစ။
အေမကုသုိလ္ဒါနၿပဳႏုိင္ပါေစ။
အေမစိတ္ခ်မ္းခ်မ္းသာသာအသက္ရာေက်ာ္ရွည္ပါေစ။
အေမကုိကူညီၾကည္႔ရွဳ႕ေစာင္႔မသူေပၚမ်ားပါေစ။
အေမအက်ဥ္းက်ေနမႈေအာက္မွအၿမန္လြတ္ေၿမာက္ႏုိင္ပါေစ။
ဒီဘ၀အေမႏွင္႔တေန႔တခ်ိန္မွာေပ်ာ္ေပ်ာ္ရြင္ရြင္
ၿပန္လည္ဆုံဆည္းၿပီးေက်ဇူးဆပ္ခြင္႔ၿပဳႏုိင္ပါေစ။
အေမဆီကုိယ္တုိင္ကုိယ္ေရာက္လာေရာက္ဂါရ၀မၿပဳလုပ္ႏုိင္ေသာ္လည္း
အေ၀းတေနရာမွသားဆုေတာင္းေမတၱာပုိ႔သမႈကုိ
အေမၾကားသိႏုိင္ပါေစ။

(အေ၀းေရာက္သားငယ္)







Rest of your post

Aid groups blast ASEAN-led report on Myanmar relief effort


JAKARTA (AFP) – A coalition of humanitarian groups heavily criticised Thursday a report on Myanmar's cyclone disaster, saying it glossed over the junta's obstruction of aid and human rights abuses.

The Burma Partnership, which represents 19 aid organisations, released an "alternative" report to provide what it said was a more accurate picture of the response to Cyclone Nargis, which left 138,000 people dead or missing in May.

"When we studied the Post-Nargis Joint Assessment report prepared by the UN, ASEAN and the Burmese regime, we realised that it failed to describe the obstruction of aid and human rights abuses committed by the military regime in the areas affected by the cyclone," Khin Ohmar of the Burma Partnership told a press conference.

"As independent civil society organisations, we felt the need to tell the other side of the post-Nargis story."

The generals ruling Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, drew international outrage by refusing to allow a foreign-led aid response in the immediate aftermath of the storm.

But they dropped their resistance after coaxing from Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) chief Surin Pitsuwan.

The official joint report was released to much fanfare at an ASEAN conference in Singapore in July.

But Ohmar said it failed to highlight issues such as blocking and misappropriation of aid and substandard treatment of survivors at relief camps.

It omitted cases of human rights violations such as orphans turned into child soldiers, survivors forced to do reconstruction work and farm land confiscated by the military regime, she said.

The coalition's recommendations include an independent system to monitor aid distribution and for all relief agencies to make public their activities.

"We hope international governments will consider using the new report to ensure funding reaches people who need the most help and that the recovery process will be implemented with the most transparency and accountability," Ohmar said.

Thai MP and coalition member Kraisak Choonhavan criticised Surin for failing to meet the organisers to discuss the alternative report.

He said he felt "let down" by Surin's late cancellation of a meeting in Jakarta, home to the ASEAN secretariat.

"They did not give any reason for cancelling. I feel let down and it makes it necessary for us to be more vocal. I am very disappointed," he said.





Rest of your post

World Financial Crisis's Effect on Burma







Rest of your post

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Mizzima : Rising Star Media

မိဇၥ်ိမ လြတ္လပ္ေသာသတင္းဌာန (သုိ႔) လင္းလက္ေတာက္ပေနေသာ ၿပည္သူ႔ ဒီမုိကေရစီ အလင္းအိမ္

မိဇၥ်ိမ လြတ္လပ္ေသာသတင္းဌာနဟာ ၿမန္မာမီဒီယာေတြမွာ လင္းလက္ေတာက္ပေနေသာၾကယ္တပြင္႔ အၿဖစ္ ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ႔ အသိအမွတ္ၿပဳပါတယ္။ ၁၀ ႏွစ္လုံးလုံး စိမ္ေခၚမႈေတြၾကား၊ အတုိက္အခုိက္ခံရမႈေတြၾကားမွာ ရြတ္ရြတ္ခ်ြံ ခ်ြံ ၾကံ႕ ၾကံ႕ခုိင္ကာ ခုခံယင္း၊ ၿမန္မာၿပည္သူေတြ ဒီမုိကေရစီ ရရွိေရးအတြက္ တက္စြမ္းသမွ် အလင္းေရာင္မွ်ေ၀ေပးေနတဲ႔ မိဇၥ်ိမ လြတ္လပ္ေသာသတင္းဌာန၏ ၁၀ႏွစ္ေၿမာက္ ေမြးေန႔၌ မိဇၥ်ိမအဖြဲ႔သားမ်ားအားလုံးကုိ အထူးေလးစားဂုဏ္ယူအသိအမွတ္ၿပဳပါေၾကာင္း၊ ႏွင္႔ေအာင္ၿမင္ေသာ လြတ္လပ္ေသာသတင္းဌာနတခုအၿဖစ္ ဆက္လက္ ရပ္တည္ႏုိင္ဖုိ႔ ဆုမြန္ေကာင္းေတာင္းပါေၾကာင္း။

( Justice for Human Rights in Burma)










Monday, September 29, 2008

Students stage protest in Sittwe



Than Htike Oo
Monday, 29 September 2008 21:44

Chiang Mai – The local residents said that the students from Sittwe Technical College staged demonstration by marching in procession on Monday morning in protest of non-availability of school ferry.

About 250 Sittwe Technical College of Sittwe situated at Yechanpyin Ward, Rakhine State came back from school by marching in procession.

This opposition movement arisen from the region filled with opposition spirit and having high anti-government attitude, scared the authority.

"The school ferry followed the protesting students and met them at Bandoola junction, about 8 miles from their college, but the students refused to board the ferry and came back to their homes on foot", one of the demonstrators said.

This is the exam period and the students staged demonstration in protest of school authority's harsh treatment to them in dealing with them, he said.

Sittwe Technical College responded by phone, “Nothing happened, everything is over and OK", when contacted by Mizzima.

About 150 monks launched silent protest of marching in procession in Sittwe on Saturday morning marking the first anniversary of Saffron Revolution.

This demonstration erupted amid the tight security imposed in all major cities in Burma to prevent the fresh monks-led demonstration again.





Rest of your post

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Myanmar's deadly ruby trade




A year after Myanmar's saffron revolution was crushed, CNN's Dan Rivers reports how rubies are propping up the junta.




Rest of your post